Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland in men, causing dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with cheap and effective drugs that eliminate pain and swelling, increase local immunity and accelerate the process of renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Characteristics of drugs to treat prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland, which can occur in the acute or chronic phase and has many different causes.Medicines for the treatment of the disease are selected individually, depending on the form and stage of the disease, as well as the age and general health of the man.
Medicines to treat chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- alpha blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immune regulation;
- vitamin complex.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococcus, streptococcus), in the second case - congestion in the pelvic area.
When choosing the most effective treatment method, the cause of the disease, which is determined based on test results, must be taken into account.
The drug effectively treats prostatitis
Medical treatment at home is aimed at eliminating the root cause of the disease, inhibiting the further development of the inflammatory process, as well as reducing pain and discomfort.
The most effective medication should only be chosen by a doctor based on the type of causative agent, the severity of the disease as well as the age and health of the patient.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of acute or chronic inflammatory processes.
List of fast-acting antibiotics in the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolone - Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Lomefloxacin;
- tetracycline - Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline;
- penicillin - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- macrolide - Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severities of inflammation.In cases where the prostate is in a chronic, progressive form, macrolides or tetracyclines will be most effective.
The duration of antibacterial treatment for prostatitis is at least 4 weeks.To treat prostatitis, people use antibacterial drugs, produced in many different pharmacological forms.This may be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous injections or intramuscular injections.
Use anti-inflammatory medications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not associated with a bacterial pathogen or if antibacterial therapy does not bring the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- Diclofenac;
- Tolperisone hydrochloride;
- Indomethacin;
- Baclofen;
- Ketorolac;
- Extracted from climbing palm fruit;
- Nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly reduce the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With long-term use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs negatively affect the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, therefore, these drugs are taken for a short time (up to 5-7 days) and a week off is required.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic area, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the likelihood of thrombus formation and normalize the full functioning of the prostate.
Treatment is with alpha blockers
Alpha blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination, as well as restoring erectile function in men.During the period of more severe prostatitis, urinary dysfunction often appears.In such cases, a course of alpha blockers is prescribed.
- doxazosin;
- Tamsulosin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- Finasteride;
- Alfuzosin;
- gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha blockers is aimed at the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulates the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Drugs in this group block the activity of nerve cells that cause uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps relax the urethral muscles and normalize urination.
Alpha adrenergic blockers are taken for a long time - up to 6-8 months.When using these drugs, urine outflow is normalized, pain during urination disappears, inflammatory manifestations decrease, and its further development stops.
The use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbation of the condition often includes rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages over tablets and capsules - thanks to rectal use, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, providing a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of drug components on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.Suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients - herbal mixture, propolis, combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Suppositories to effectively treat prostatitis for men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Interferon alpha-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- Ichthyol candles;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic effect - Diclofenac - is considered effective.
Bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories contain enzymes commonly used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the process of renewal and recovery of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, eliminate swelling and pain, and normalize the flow of urine.
Benefits of hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs to treat prostatitis are used only in the most severe, more severe cases.Glucocorticosteroids should only be prescribed by a urologist;Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective in more severe cases of prostatitis.They quickly eliminate painful spasms, normalize urine flow and reduce swelling.Flutamide and Cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgen activity and prevent the growth of prostate tissue.
During treatment, it must be borne in mind that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defenses, so HIV-infected men are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.Hormonal drugs are used if antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective.In severe cases, Prednisolone is most often used.
Use sedatives
Many men have difficulty with prostatitis, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, decreased sexual ability and reduced quality of sex life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, attacks of nervousness and aggression.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian officinalis rhizome with root extract + Melissa officinalis herbal extract + Mint leaf extract;
Often, sedatives of natural herbal origin are used, which help to eliminate constant nervous tension caused by sharp pain in the prostate area, problems with urination and general deterioration of quality of life.
For long-term treatment of a chronic disease accompanied by severe mental disorders, stronger antidepressants are used - Paroxetine, Trazodone.Such pharmacological agents should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.
Analgesic
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasms in the prostate, painkillers will be prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the flow of urine and reduce the tone of smooth muscles in the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used - Baclofen, Tolperisone hydrochloride.
Analgesic:
- Prostate extract;
- Drotaverin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Sodium metamizole;
- Papaverine;
- Diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, pain relievers are used in the form of rectal suppositories - for example, Benzocaine, which contains natural belladonna extract.
When treating with painkillers, it must be borne in mind that they have only a symptomatic effect - they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but do not have any effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, painkillers are used only in complex treatment, simultaneously with antibiotics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Take immunomodulators and vitamins
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progression of the inflammatory process, making the body susceptible to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, in addition to treatment with prostatitis drugs, it is necessary to prescribe a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes.
Common drugs to increase general and local immunity:
- Echinacea purple herbal juice;
- Thymus extract;
- Azoximer bromide;
- Meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease helps prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to the medical treatment of prostatitis will be various dietary supplements based on natural medicinal herbs, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes that include propolis and other beekeeping products, pumpkin seeds, peonies, beaver lines, nettles, climbing plants, as well as burdock and sabal palm fruits.Among the most effective herbal remedies are pumpkin seed oil, climbing palm fruit extract, Adenoprosin.
Effective treatment of prostatitis
The effectiveness of drug treatment for prostatitis depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on the man's lifestyle.A healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, having sex and exercising regularly will help speed up recovery, is an effective way to prevent prostate disease and help maintain men's health.